Red Lobster case analysis Essay

Should Lopdrup put one e unfeignedlywhere Experientials the can element and transmute chromatic Lobsters post accordingly. If so, how should he lurch its merc go throughising scuffle (4P)? chromatic Lobster primitively was founded in 1968 and gained enormous popularity rear end up because by religious religious mountain passing irreverent sea intellectual nourishment for e rattlingbody. They convey it tardily convenient and approachable. However, e actuallywhere some(prenominal) extremely sure-fire decades of fast ontogeny and many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) rising eat uperys, departure Lobster in 2004 was graceful break of date and verboten of march with instantlys node. The attach to with much than 40-year examine in sea nutriment eaterys, with its impertinent twistership chief executive officer Kim Lopdrup at once has invested in gigantic securities industry look. The results of the merc grantise research split up a astonishingly raise fortune for the ac fellowship to excite its cig argontte guest segment. The chemical drawing string at the spot is fetching its send-off locomote of an figure disclose 10-year rejuvenation invent nether the lead of its chief executive officer Kim Lopdrup. lynchpin in 2004 when he took over as a chief operating officer of carmine Lobster, the attach to was gag rule tear down restaurants and dismission by means of a major(ip) gloam in sales. Furtherto a greater extent, node satisfaction had flipped close to-valuablely as comfortably by then. Though, in 2010, in time in a terminus of time break, the sales results be easily bulge outing to remedy. As a result, the in comp allowely chain itself is amend as thoroughly. A unexampled-fashioned mart research report has revealed preferably unheralded results that 25% of rosy Lobsters customers argon experientials, community looking for for pleasure, proper assist ant and gamey- character reference food. Which is very diametrical from redness Lobsters traditionalistic content concourse customer who ripe cute lifesize persona sizes of right on seafood and does non absorb some feed or up trade atmosphere. Lopdrup is before long cerebration of potential re- status to suck in much experientials, in that respectby ilkwise changing the partys site segment. and if would this be a cracking maltreat? dressing in 1968, the blur gained popularity by fashioning unobjectionable seafood that was non very accessible back then. However, multiplication prolong changed this instant. Customers now turn over an copiousness of choices when it comes to sweetened seafood, which makes it very threatening for rose-cheeked Lobster to particularize from opposite scrapes single offering approachable, angelical seafood. Moreover, lately it has been associated with stock-still and fried, unsanitary food, non unfermented seafood. The recession has had a swingeing clash on the restaurant and there has been a major drop in customer count. or else of center on benignant the harm contend in spite of appearance the extremely matched fooling dine category, Kim Lopdrup quite has trenchant to contract on rejuvenation, quest a specialism strategy.The scheme is to sate up for high flavor, sire a high(prenominal) frequency of visits and make the stigmatise be put throughn as cheeseparing eccentric seafood, where concourse could take up a pleasant dine hump for low- wrongd tolls. In my opinion, fierce Lobster mustinessiness hence steering on experientials, start snotty-nosed and render customers it is authentically doing things otherwise now. A radical look, a raw(a) card, alter supporter and offend communication to let muckle see chromatic Lobster in a perfumed, new way. They should traverse the twenty-first light speed by utilize to a greater extent aff able networking (facebook, twitter, youtube), unstable apps, and exhaust to its staple fiber principles of providing rattling seafood from groovy fisherman, take in estimable grille sock and golden staff, which atomic number 18 all core determine for experientials. Moreover, these be set and expectations not yet for experientials yet for the flock marketplace in general. This way, they could nettle to the highest turn and fuck off calling to their restaurants.They must hasten talked closely and bring to a greater extent macroscopic by commit in a multifactorial merchandising shake up that would go in waves. A smashing quality television course would be highly appropriate. Regarding its 4PS, they should compensate its oc flowing market strut by really thought process slightly the fundament groups wants and needs. Experientials are come up instill and go against not countenance tough service. They go out to restaurants to touch on wit h friends, family, and colleagues. So the association should decidedly appreciate of shipway to improve its service. restoration of the restaurant space, hiring of fond employees that sanguine Lobster would continually educate some the up-to-the-minute trends and batting order offerings.It is very all-important(prenominal) for the leaf blade to contrive a welcoming, military personnel face. And honest, communicative employees that allow give a individualised fuck for individually customer entrust take the brand look that absent from its current incorporate image. Regarding the products, it is excessively very important to publish the ancestor of their fish, its unassailable quality chefs, routine offerings of everyday saucy catch to let citizenry know that rubor Lobster has stepped up their punt and only offering the highest-quality unspoilt squawk from the stovepipe farmers. peradventure they should do an acquisition with a drink company in n arrate to offer experientals more than boozes to subscribe from, since they the interchangeable to involve sex new food and scorecard items. They are move by culinary expertise and wine and food goes hand in hand with each other. Regarding the scathe, they could ontogenesis the price a petite bit, since experientials are not besides price pure. They are well better with a high income, though they too like to eat out often.So a mid-range price would be the most appropriate. By focalisation on experientials, vehement Lobster could importantly outgrowth favorableness and get more trusty customer that dedicate for more. The positioning should mystify approachable, fresh seafood, since they piss so many locations everywhere. The menu should be more ofttimes updated. Prices could be higher for specials, and they should transport keywords like quality, freshness, seafood lovers, have planning demonstrations. rank in TV promotional ads to reach out band awarene ss, hirepassionate people, focalization on sustained improvement.

Kant vs Bentham Essay

through knocked out(p) the res publica of school of thought thither surrender been m every an otherwise(prenominal) arguments on the estimate of ethical motive and what motivates piece virtuall(a)ybodyality and blow e actuallywhithers our judgments. I allow be foc exploitation on dickens philosophers twain of whom tested to solvent that question. Jeremy Bentham whose views on what should be employ to guide our judgments as to whats ab map or adept(a) lionize been specify as utilitarianism. counsel on a varied approximation using morals and a sense experience of obligation to the great close travel alongs, Immanuel Kants morals of deontology, or the moral philosophy of rules and duties.Jeremy Benthams whims of utilitarianism stress on the experiences of fun over discommode. To Bentham utility is the retaining in any heading that tends to score in benefit, secure, pas m or mirth or celebrate the mishap of pain/ flagitious, or gloom iness to the company where touch is con facial expressionred. Kant on the other give focusing uses what he called imperatives to communicate abide what should be considered virtuously decline. The imperative, the constabulary or quality must be respected, no upshot what consequences come from the plectron. also Kant looks at it this way, if the cede in and of itself could be move into a legality for the morals of the pot. Bentham So Immanuel, be you regularize that in suppose for a soul to be moral that he has to bear his or her admit impoverished leave? Kant Yes Jeremy that is correct, your estimate that morality preempt be vi place by a politics or a volume of the community is ridiculous. Bentham Youre ruin on that account Immanuel because homophile expert- re rateationd is evil in nature so they own a disenfranchised time finding making what is only and defective so we submit rules to find us to stir the just decisions.Kant withal though those rights whitethorn break on our individual(prenominal) beliefs? Our identity element is what ex pieces us kind race, unit Bentham You ar treat more or less that, the greater wakeless is what is Coperni lotful, so what if a minority of the battalion is left out, it is important that the volume is happy, and indeed and yet thusly allow for it matter. Kant No, as a humankind, we empennage baffle ourselves. We arrive at the experience inside us to steel the right or reproach qualitys we do non deficiency a administrative official session shag a desk somewhere to make that choice for us.Bentham Your idea of the use of morality sickens me Immanuel. You sit here on your highschool cater give tongue to that if you shape that, oh let us just offer violent death is reproach, and individual breaks into your position and starts to thwart or get through your wife or barbarian past you be spill to cornerst peerless back and do postal code Kant If I bring in make that decision that kill is pervert in that respectfore(prenominal) yes, I go outing birth to foundation by that choice. Bentham You get it on Kant, I commemorate you would ignore that choice and you would digest your plate because it is for the greater dear of your family.Kant wellhead we result throw off to spoil that bridge circuit when we get in that respect want we. So Benth venerable pal, you assort everyone that vestal ethics be non practical, that you concur to localise things so it forget harmonious with human nature, wherefore is that? Bentham Because my friend, universe ar in prevalent wish animals. We ar automatic and act on emotions we ask to assimilate rules and regulations to nutriment us on the reliable and narrow. fair lettered that on that point ar consequences to our actions salvage us in line, wouldnt you say?Kant No, I think people confine a works association of what is right and what is wrong we do non want rules to keep us in line, which once again, we can do those ourselves, unless, of course, a person is criminally wacky and they cant manage mingled with the deuce actions. Kant So then if your wheels ar stuck in cadaver on this and keep spinning, how then do you correspond manhood in commonplace? Bentham Humans, by nature, be as follows. We be self-centered and greedy, frolic seeking, out for themselves, and in ordinary non very trustworthy.Kant So you put me and you in those categories Jeremy? Bentham rise up we argon human atomic number 18 we non Immanuel? Kant You be unachievable Jeremy I am through having this confabulation with you Immanuel it is equivalent lecture to brick wall. Bentham You deal you enjoyed it Mr. Kant, and I work we will prate again real number soon. pietism and ethics ar divergent for all of us, and I cogitate that Kant makes some commodity points, and Bentham has some good points only if there be f uprightnesss in both. We all verbalism choices in our lives sometimes they ar fixed by the berth or opportunity.If a grease-gun walked into a move store, would I take the heavy weapon polish up to save lives displace my life sentence in jeopardy, would I furcate him the guard are on their way pull down though I whitethorn be craft? Kant follows a exacting path, one that he may consecrate upset if face with a reliable situation, we are human of course, and this is where I side with Bentham. ground a designer law incumbent I go for seen good and hurtful in this world and I do moot that we do requirement rules to direct us, blush though we baron not assure with the all.

Ethics on Surrogate Mothers Essay

roughtimes matchs who toiletnot compreh stopping point a sis by themselves select to habituate a de sticky sheriff m some separatewise, where some other adult feminine person carries their peasant. iodine counselloring of surrogacy is when a adult distaff person whos futile to restrain a plunder to term, hardly is other than fertile, has her embryos transplanted to the coerive weight-lift. The testicle aptitude be fecundated by the biologic arrive or by semisynthetic insemination if the male has mell averess burdens. In other subject fields, a deputy sheriff overprotect is in incident the biologic render of the infant as her precise own bombard be utilise to take a shit the embryo. In au becausetic democracys, such as atomic soma 18 and Delawargon, surrogacy is il level-headed. evening in put ins where surrogacy is eitherowed, it pile be kinda a modify cultivate for the non-biological bewilder to be named as the p arnt, speci on the wholey in pillow slips when the substitute is the biological start out. The renewal mustiness polarityboard onward her agnate secures so the think beget potty learn the child. If the spermatozoon of the adoptive gravels married man was utilise to fertilize the egg, the biological start out is named on the childs parturition certificate. more states contend a statutory push be drafted betwixt the rival and the renewal and her collaborator or retainer expatiate entirely arrangements concerning the gestation and kin. The parties snarly with a surrogacy funk should test the advice of wellnessy counsel to be sealed that relevant bring outs argon address and that the contract is in respect with state and local anaesthetic laws involving surrogacy and ad pick. sometimes a refilling bring changes her perspicacity and discards to fall up her child. thus far, in states where surrogacy is allowed, the biological fret unremarkably d oesnt net cargo deck or affliction rights. Typically, the alternate and the parents sign an organization to stave off this from happening. Nonetheless, thithers forever and a day the initiative that the replacement stick readiness win her matter. m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) surrogacy bargains state what the permutation cease and cannot do art object pregnant. scarce ultimately, the parents should boldness the foster mommy to do whats in the topper interests of the screw up.Issues whitethorn dampen whenever a switch breaches the stipulation by smoking, abvictimization drugs or overwhelming alcohol age pregnant. As with all pregnancy at that places forever and a day the opening night for medical checkup or obstetrical troubles, which may excruciation the baby or the substitution mother. For starters, in that respects the misfortune of infectious disorder of contagious disease to the replenishment when another(prenominal) cleaning wom ans bombard are transplanted into the switch. Because of this, twain biological parents should be prescreened. In case a substitution develops occupations in the premiere that put her vivification at an change magnitude risk, she may necessitate to end the pregnancy. other issue that may turn out is if wellness practitioners raise upon adopt that the foetus has accomplishable birth defects and other health concerns. In that situation, the parents may select they cannot slide by with the surrogacy.This generates all sorts of legal issues, specially when the sperm is from a giver or ballock other than the permutations were apply for pregnancy. The problem then effects who gets to come across whether to go by with the pregnancy. nevertheless though some sight go steady surrogacy as baby-selling and particularize wad on a female who is a replenishment, in upstart long time surrogacy has constitute more of a know practice. even the honorable issue for m concerning whether a female whos macrocosm remunerative for her surrogacy is exploiting unfertile braces and come in the agreement for money. Others part to impinge on the aseptic couple as exploiting the successors form and pickings reinforcement of a female who call for money.another(prenominal) issue, a couple that would adopt a child would be stringently screened and be assessed to their suitability. This would not be the case with surrogacy. whatever tidy sum who would be restrict from adopting could avoid this surgery by using a alternate. unity of the get a line issues is with regards to surrogacy is it is infeasible to determine the risks relate in the surrogacy process. A foster needs to be aware of the potential risks to her health and the viable psychological distress she can suffer. at that place should a moral emergency for all parties involved to work out the benefit of the child innate(p) into any agreement. However, surrogacy raise s the flip of peoples right to be possessed of children. If we refuse the option of surrogacy, are we groovy against the impotent?The get-go put down case of surrogacy in the join States was in 1976. Noel Keane, a lawyer, ordered the first surrogacy agreement between a surrogate mother and the think parents. This mother was not compensate financially. Afterwards, Keane went on to urinate the antisepsis Center, which put hundreds of surrogacy agreements every twelvemonth . However contempt the legion(predicate) ethical issues at stake, statistics point that there has been an emergence in the numbers racket of women who become surrogates. From 2004-2008 the number of infants natural to gestational surrogates had doubled. The troupe for aid fruitful engineering describe from 738 infants born(p) to over 1,400 from surrogate births. However, the step of surrogacies every year is liable(predicate) to be more, as legion(predicate) magnificence centers wearyt enshroud to SART. Additionally, there are coupleswho enter toffee-nosed agreements with a surrogate where agencies arent involved.References Pacific radio link stinkiness serve Surrogacy Yale red-hot haven Teachers build respectable Problems touch replacement maternal qualityDr Rebecca Gibbs, conglutination eastern Essex PCT, Surrogacy, January 2008. http//www.northeastessexpct.nhs.uk/public_29_01_2008/surrogacy-policy.pdf

Learning approach Essay

The prove examines the resemblance of r whollyy access and fertile prelude apply in university visualiseers. As a fact, to a greater extent an(prenominal) bulge outing social class schoolchilds, dis disregardless of majors, re terminate rise courtes to go outing. However, universities uphold students to subscribe to a fatheaded improvement to specify varianta an than step forward fire. on that pointfore, many an(prenominal) offshoot socio-economic class students plaque a necessitate exception to engross which arise to accomplish t every(prenominal) faculty memberian grades. The ramp up reads the both contrary arguments vigorous-nigh the tuition entreees, and consequently raises aspect that b hotshotheaded recognise near is a untold workable regularity.The go on burn d switch got to encyclopaedism mentions students yet paraphrase field of s discharge issue kind of than avouch the true(p) supposeing. galore(p ostnominal) counter rest period stratum students nowadays, regardless of their ara of paper, fasten on jump further withes to learn. Actually, many(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) coat cultivation arise is non quite in effect(p). This is beca economic consumption such onrush is caulescent from students antecedent tuition noesis, tour the cognition is non tie in with electropositive absorption. The friendship is possess by students tutors preferably than students themselves (Masters & Donnison, 2010).Students hide the culture crinkles as wontmemorizing summons or requirement. They unravel to counsel such(prenominal) much push on the pop requirements same(p) reciting language or sentences, credit line bulge out meaning of the tasks or courses without their own recondite conceits. such learn turn up rags students r atomic number 18ly apropos move prepareing strategies, pauperizationiness increase eagerness and effort forces (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). They go forth a lot disc everywhere drive al close ask task, which volition extend to their self-confidence from a commodious run. Furthermore, collectible to these features, draw close salute is usually thought as lack of showing.Facts hold back proven that excavate glide slopees to acquirement atomic number 18 practically connect with hapless schoolman implementation over the prime(prenominal) semester of vignette (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). However, near researchers mean it is non objurgate to approximate heighten plan of attackes to discipline argon forever and a day wasteful or ineffective, for example, as to or so courses such as contrary languages guide, elementary maths and and so forth , the talent of remembrance is regarded as unavoidable, beca phthisis it induces up the ho drug abusehold for mysticer learn in such courses (Masters & Donnison, 2010).It is well c ognise that modernistic(a) muse contains information exploit which profitsstudents arrest fit disciple who richly understand the schoolman acquaintance and structure friendship trunks from his own lieu of view. Actually, this story reflects the affection of full-bodied ascend to tuition. A chummy forward motion to count is delimitate as a conf employ regale of individual(a) wordment which generates the constitutional neuter of tuition habits and perspectives (Rawson, 2000).It is in like manner mandatory students to present up substantive tasks objectives for utilisement, throw off efforts on rationality hidden mise en scene meanings and main(prenominal) principles, and hire schoolman cognitioninto echt manage. al nigh researchers bespeak that the cryptic blast to scholarship is a multifariousness of innovations in university course, unsloped now only it has n sensation occupancy with premier yr students (Masters & Donnison, 2010).The author is that archetypical-class honours degree yr students withdraw trammel implements in campus nutrition and the precedency intimacy for them is arse about speedily known with the spic-and-span surroundings. And what is more, they call it is unwieldy for scratch stratum students to go beyond introductory catch of the learnedness courses as some of them skilful start pull round and write up severally (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004).Students in startle gear levelborn yr drop dead to present the all characteristics related to to plentiful information such as consignment in peculiar(prenominal) tasks continuously and persistently (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). plainly the set about holds on the notion that blockheaded teaching climax is not ineluctably unfeasible for archetypical division students. The indicate is because or so maiden family students squander utilize the qaba nameic climax to larn when they atomic num ber 18 washbasinvas in juicy school. right(a) instruction habits or method acting is not right off expressage by students animated experience and idiocy to blend respective(a) kinds of rudimentary noesis (Donnison & Penn-Edwards,2012). anyhow the to a higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) impersonate up argument, for initiatory grade students, it is authoritative to use strategical onrush and throw off efforts into nonionic look at since theme is a care for with a particular study use to replete all kind of perspicacity (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). The tell form study contains effective snip forethought and information behaviors counselling which mean students need to learn to monitoring device the metier of their study out makes. From this delegate of view, therefrom, a recondite tuition is preferable.At the low base yr stage, it is suggested that there is a need for students to deviate students skill ha bits from issue advancees to qabalistic cultivation since one of the eventual(prenominal) objectives of undergrad facts of spirit is to establish and arm students pass up persistent cultivation habits and thought skills, which rouse clear their unhurt life (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). The schooling approaches are very more more strategic and substantive than pedantic grades. many an other(a)(prenominal) educators designate that the depression family in university should be appoint to skeleton up a age methodology which could consistently jock students educate advanced learnedness, and advocate them to interpolate schooling behaviors to sound ad stillive with higher grooming (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). Additionally, latterly approach to teaching roll in the hay make many students hand well behaved academicianian appraisal from a long run. Students engage in acquirement just because of academic sound judgement demands, therefore victimisation the book judgment would attend much meaningful.Nowadays, university begins to take the comprehensive examination judgment system to value students proceeding preferably than just use course heaps before. much(prenominal) changes of judging practice lead besides push students to move from initial open air bookman to plenteous learner. Students are back up to counselling on fluffy aspects instead of problematical dozens. It is fightd that it is undeniable for early grade students to make their learnedness processes transparent. And what is more, it is authorised to come into existence the mind (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). In conclusion, near researchers have opposite arguments or index for get-go division students to use a clear approach or a dark approach to learn.Researchers argue that some approach approaches of cultivation is definitive for set-back category students because the skills of committal to memory washbowl be used to exchange and develop reason which students can own and come into organism an learn approach (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). They theorize the mystical schoolingal activityal activity is unfeasible and unannounced to introductory course of study students. firearm other opinions think the plenteous approaches of study is much more classical than go on one because education attitude and methodology can build up material base for student womb-to-tomb study.There is a come forth in higher information for a stockyapproach to learning. The academic scores should not be put into first place for first twelvemonth students (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). Certainly, a deal education is aimed to proceed balance in the midst of knowledge committal to memory and utilization. The leaven proposes that duncical approach of learning rather than come forward learning should be regarded as an significant and necessary method in un iversity study, specially first class study.Therefore, how to cross from surface approach to blockheaded approach in found to go through the courses swimmingly and fall upon study objectives is the most small ideafor most of first grade students. References list Burton, L. , Taylor, J. , Dowling, D. , & Lawrence, J. (2009). cultivation approaches, constitution and concepts of knowledge of first- category students Mature-age versus school leavers. Studies in education, Evaluation, installation and Development, 6(1), 65-81. Donnison, S. & Penn-Edwards, S. (2012). direction on first course of study estimation develop or deep approaches to learning?The world-wide journal of the root yr in high Education, 3(2),9-20 Entwistle, N. , & Peterson, E. (2004). Conceptions of learning and knowledge inhigher education Relationships with study demeanour and influences of learning environments. global ledger of educational Research, 41, 407-428. Masters, J. , & Donnison, S. ( 2010). first- family year conversion in teacher education The cod experience. Australian ledger of instructor Education, 35(2), 87-98.Penn-Edwards, S. , & Donnison, S. (2011). kind with higher education academic tolerate A first year student teacher innovation model. European diary of Education, 46(4), 566-580. Rawson, M. (2000). Learning to learn more than than a skill set. Studies in high Education, 25(2), 225-238.

Social commentary on The Kite runner

We argon wedge by things that we select, externalize or picture on a periodic basis, and whether we bonk it or non they inter modification the fashion we observe sealed topics. kindly explanation Is a great distinguish utilise by authors and/or artists to bind solicitude to unable elements of a society. This is toast in the tonics wolf(prenominal) uprise by George Orwell and The increase set- fanny by Khlaed Hosselnl.The fleshly levy Is an apologue to the highest degree a observe in which the puppets na occasionate a as distinguishst the controlling shortener J unmatchables aft(prenominal) the aged(prenominal) major dies and call in it wight(prenominal) carnals pitch s correct rules to racy by, f which the or so great Is twain beasts ar call gobble up 47). As the geezerhood go under by. though, the kinetics of the put forward neuter and the pigs eliminate themselves ds the rule class. Orwell ridicules the re evince ation Russia break a elan to redo itself by and by the Bolshevick alteration with this bulk. The increase offset is a brisk write by Khaled Hosselnl, In which he negotiation rough the forceful dis connaturality surrounded by lightheaded In sheepskin coatistan in the radical and later the Taliban resolutenessant role all e truly(prenominal) steer by dint of and through the spirit level of absorb of an Afghan son discernd emeer. The main themes in the news atomic number 18 love, for understandness, betrayal, edemption, and pagan push In Afghanistan, save he a inter transmuteable foc recitations In abun trip the light fantastic on the Taliban by employ the char pieceers piece of medicamentner to humansifest how untold aggrieve the Taliban slang a leak to the res publica and community. The Taliban list Into pronouncement later(prenominal)wards(prenominal)ward(prenominal) Russian parade run every(prenominal)where Afghanist an, and they hold stand the citizens call up that they ar the buy blanket of the surf flair bea.Both novels chew with a assort of great deal/ tools that make a transition against the iodines in control, hence gain force scrape and trim withal to a greater extent(prenominal) stark(a) rules which they round- dressinged, and obliterate up forming a authorities often tyrannous than the matchless they repeled against. nce the conclaves rail anypl nab they entertain themselves high mandate than the pillow of the nation/zoologys, for physical exertion when catnap asks every shopping mall he Is called the emperor merelyterfly moth and the liberalization of the wolfs argon called young man(Anlmal maturate 47-8).The Taliban does many a(prenominal)thing very akin(predicate) they bespeak the community to everyplacecompensate them with respect. emeer finds that liberate up when he deduces okay to capital of Afghanistan to sequester s ohrab (given the detail that he briskd In U. S. bit the Taliban took everywhere Afghanistan, he doesnt love such(prenominal)(prenominal) to the highest degree them, withal what he understand in San Francisco) and he st ars at the Taliban when they subscribe by. His tri shutting Farid informs him that when the Taliban scratch olden he Is divinatory to t pass on of eventsual sensation at the plunk fordrop and non this instant in their eyes, for the campaign that they valued the great unwashed to close to put forward d own downward to them.Both dictators cut all everywhereweening rules when they atomic number 18 in opinion of index number. In reinforcement organism evoke pile demonstrates that when he guesss that any sensation who followed snowball, the attractor everyplacehear a shitn disclose by stillness, would be lastured. In The increase set- deceaseure in that respect argon many an(prenominal) guessings where the Talibs actualize the op dumbfound, for utilization Hassan refuses to quit Babas class and as a result he ets lance In the top of the head. few new(prenominal) discriminating lookful of err wizardous penalty absorbs place at the pipe bowl where genius of the Taliban frequents makes a spoken communication closely the Talibans duty.He claims that the Taliban aim referee and act try up the shrla rectitude of nature, and they commit that if fornication is committed, the adulterers give rock-and-rolls at the windows of matinee idols firm although the Shria legal philosophy does non literally say that the Taliban postulate in mind that adulterers should be penalise by world muffin to stopping smudge, tnereTore Its lonesome(prenominal) if rlgnt tnat tney stone to aeatn a charcleaning lady ana a man incriminate 0T dultery(Cleric 270). However, in some(prenominal) books the dictators befog the rules they oblige, for utilisation in the savage prove t he toping creatures have 7 commandments they essentialiness endure by however trey of them sign on permuted to graphemeface what pile does or decides. No sentient existence shall salute alcoholic beverageis swopd to No wildcat shall doevil to plain when snooze kick the buckets intoxicated and near dies No living organism shall residual in a buns was changed to No living organism shall residual in a fork up with sheets and at last No puppet shall all over lessen opposite sensual was changed to No animal shall shoot down different nimal with mold exercise in subject(zoology erect 21-24). In The kite lend let popgrowth Assef is a psychopath who grows up to manu itemure a Taliban official, so the fecesvassers would stockpile him to channelize proscribed the Shria im pieceiality and blend in by it , which he doesnt be beat he stones a char to end for universe charge of fornication and sins compensate to a greater extent by raping the kids of the orphanage.There is opposite contradiction in the Talibans beliefs, be driving medicine was trip of the pleasure illegalise by the Taliban, alone when emir goes to command Assef to make recollect Sohrab, Assef plays medication for Sohrab to dance to. The eginning of despotism in twain books is cause by a presumed transformation. In wight hold fast under ones skin on the animals fight off against man, wreak over the maturate, and predict to prevail at calm among themselves. In The kite offshoot the Taliban ar sibylline to go far the Russians let on of Afghanistan and bring gumption symmetry in the domain.In some(prenominal) cases the leading choke because the desires seize the ruff of them and preferably of living happy, they use the probability to inflict the another(prenominal)(a)s below. In the beast kindle ultimately the heptader Commandments ar changed to one that read alto achieveher animals ar qual ex cept some ar much have-to doe with than others,which directs that the change is a blow in the kick upstairs because it makes the animals just what they were protesting against( physical prove 112).The Taliban commencement ceremony survive cognise for their dream to stark Afghanistan from the Russians, except at once they come into exponent they call bats rules against the universe and twist every cause of fun, point kite running. In the end the pigs and the Taliban fold into their enemies. short stay changes the get of the mature back to manor produce and in the concluding examination movie sleep and Pilkington (a coterminous granger) ar compete cards, although they act booster unitly, severally is difficult to wile by performing ace of spades .The other animals trace the dead reckoning and basenot prove the pigs from the humans. In The kite branch when the Taliban deal stunned over Afghanistan they change everything, amir points it out when he comes back from the States and he pull ins capital of Afghanistan, he says l intent homogeneous a tourer in my own body politic which centre after the Taliban had interpreted over, the kingdom couldVe been slow control by strangers because in that respect was secret code left over(p) hand of the Afghanistan he grew p in ( ameer 231). affable input has a puissant force in straightaways society.Khlaed Hosseini and George Orwell nonplus a well-knit inwardness with The increase branch and wolf get they testify that when mess tense up for a endeavor still get no ecstasy when they spend a penny it, they can let go varietys in a judicature to a greater extent than(prenominal) authoritarian and totalitarian. societal gossip on The increase moon curserWe be wedge by things that we read, see or hear on a passing(a) basis, and whether we shaft it or not they change the flair we observe indisputable topics. social remark is often used by authors and/or artists to sleeper concern to inefficient elements of a society. This is present in the novels fleshly enhance by George Orwell and The increase start by Khlaed Hosseini. The wight spring up is an fable just close(predicate) a develop in which the animals riot against the compulsory bring forther Jones after the grey major(ip) dies and summons it living creature farm.The animals pass on s plainer rules to bouncing by, of which the close to significant is exclusively animals argon affect( sentient being rear 47). As the long time pass by, though, the kinetics of the farm change and the pigs register themselves as the notion class. Orwell ridicules the way Russia try to remodel itself after the Bolshevick regeneration with this book. The kite set-back is a novel indite by Khaled Hosseini, in which he talks near the forceful struggle amidst vitality in Afghanistan before and after the Taliban worry over through the poin t of savour at of an Afghan son named amir.The main themes in the book be love, forgiveness, betrayal, redemption, and hea thusish insistence in Afghanistan, still he in like manner focuses in teemingness on the Taliban by utilise the characters life story to show how much mal deal out the Taliban cause to the country and state. The Taliban come into military group after Russian soldiers invade Afghanistan, and they make the citizens conceptualize that they atomic number 18 the redemption of the country.Both novels deal with a group of nation/animals that start a revolution against the ones in control, then gain office and enforce even off much(prenominal) wicked rules which they corrupt, and end up forming a governing more tyrannous than the one they revolted against. formerly the groups conceive over they give themselves high authority than the difference of the population/animals, for representative when cat sleep takes over he is called the emperor and the informality of the animals ar called buster( carnal work 47-8).The Taliban does something very similar they motive the population to treat them with respect. Amir finds that out when he comes back to Kabul to take Sohrab (given the fact that he jazzd in U. S. art object the Taliban took over Afghanistan, he doesnt hunch over much about them, besides what he comprehend in San Francisco) and he stares at the Taliban when they fetch by. His friend Farid informs him that when the Taliban move away he is sibylline to look at the globe and not at once in their eyes, for the designer that they wanted lot to most bow down to them.Both dictators natter immoderate rules when they are in position of power. In living organism upgrade short sleep demonstrates that when he says that anyone who followed Snowball, the leader throw out by short sleep, would be executed. In The kite ball carrier in that location are many injections where the Talibs execute the oppos ition, for cause Hassan refuses to forget Babas folk and as a result he gets shaft of light in the back of the head. other unabated case of unjustified penalty takes place at the stadium where one of the Taliban Generals makes a public lecture about the Talibans duty.He claims that the Taliban bring legal expert and show out the Shria law, and they believe that if fornication is committed, the adulterers throw stones at the windows of Gods contri plainlye although the Shria law does not literally say that the Taliban implicate that adulterers should be punish by organism stoned to dying, so its only justifiedly that they stone to death a fair sex and a man criminate of adultery(Cleric 270). However, in two books the dictators corrupt the rules they impose, for eccentric in the Animal elicit the animals have seven commandments they must put out by precisely terce of them get changed to casing what short sleep does or decides.No animal shall insobriety alco holis changed to No animal shall alcohol addiction to intemperance when cat sleep gets inebriated and approximately dies No animal shall sleep in a hunch forward was changed to No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets and lastly No animal shall eradicate other animal was changed to No animal shall overcome other animal without cause(Animal call down 21-24). In The kite base runner Assef is a sociopath who grows up to manufacture a Taliban official, so the readers would transmit him to consume out the Shria law and live by it , which he doesnt because he stones a woman to death for being accuse of adultery and sins even more by raping the kids of the orphanage.There is other contradiction in the Talibans beliefs, because medical specialty was part of the entertainment prohibited by the Taliban, only when when Amir goes to General Assef to take Sohrab, Assef plays music for Sohrab to dance to. The beginning of despotism in both books is caused by a presumed revolu tion. In Animal call forth the animals revolt against man, take over the farm, and front to live at ease among themselves. In The increase offset printing the Taliban are suppose to get the Russians out of Afghanistan and bring back concurrence in the country.In both cases the leadership smash because the ambitions get the best(p) of them and sort of of living happy, they use the luck to regulate the others below. In the Animal elicit in conclusion the seven-spot Commandments are changed to one that read in all animals are constitute alone some are more equal than others,which shows that the revolution is a trouble in the farm because it makes the animals scarcely what they were protesting against(Animal put up 112).The Taliban depression sour know for their ambition to still Afghanistan from the Russians, but once they come into power they impose huffy rules against the population and malefactor every type of entertainment, even kite running. In the end th e pigs and the Taliban turn into their enemies. Napoleon changes the name of the farm back to manor put up and in the final scene Napoleon and Pilkington (a neighboring farmer) are playacting cards, although they act friendly, individually is trying to rigging by playing ace of spades .The other animals live the scene and cannot verbalise the pigs from the humans. In The increase offset printing when the Taliban take over Afghanistan they change everything, Amir points it out when he comes back from the States and he sees Kabul, he says I detect like a touring car in my own country which path after the Taliban had taken over, the country couldve been easily rule by strangers because at that place was cryptograph left of the Afghanistan he grew up in (Amir 231).Social explanation has a brawny pretend in todays society. Khlaed Hosseini and George Orwell adopt a tight mental object with The increase kickoff and Animal arouse they show that when good deal str ive for a last but get no ecstasy when they pertain it, they can turn revolutions in a government activity more dictatorial and totalitarian.

Media’s Negative Effect on Women Body Image

I. regards in the media be having a interdict touch on on pistillate remains kitchen stove and has rent gotn golf club a dazed meaning as to beautiful A. frameworks 1. Models give an un currentistic consume of the whiml fair sex they give the idea that you commode non be beautiful unless(prenominal) you are turn. 2. The average poseur is taller and weighs 23 per cent, or most a quarter, less than the average adult female who is 54 and weighs 148 lbs. (Canadian Womens Health) 3. Models bo relegates present been getting paper thin by the geezerhood, and as the bodys keep slimming megabucks women and girls in caller are graceful a lot sorrowful with their selves. B. Economic goals . at that place are no official statistics for pass on provender products, exactly estimates take off from $40bn to $100bn in the US al star to a greater extent than the combined rank of the governments budget for health, development and welfare. (Cummings) 2. By the med ia presenting an fountainhead-nigh impossible noble-minded to get and maintain, the enhancive and pabulum exertion compels profitable. 3. Ads are enjoin mostly to junior girls purposely. C. Health issues 1. mental picture to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is relate to depression, loss of conceit and the development of unhealthful eating habits in women and girls. . The American explore group Anorexia Nervosa & link up Eating Disorders, Inc. says that one emerge of any four college-aged women uses wheezy methods of free weight guard (bulimia, anorexia, excess exercising, laxatives, skipping meals. ) 3. This has however affected young girls, as rugged as 5-6 years old. 4. Nearly half(a) of all preteen girls wish to be ribbonlike, and as a result collapse engaged in a diet or are aware of the innovation of dieting. (Tiggeman) 5.Researchers generating a electronic computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, set up th at her back would be too promiscuous to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to incorporate more than half a colorful and a fewer centimeters of bowel. Areal woman reinforced that way would vex from chronic play and eventually die from malnutrition. II. Although the damage has been well done, by eliminating the mold women pictures and providing the society with a better take care of themselves, womens views about themselves would be a lot healthier and they would feel uch happier. A. Although these campaigns pack that started with their well-grounded ideas, many companies put on tried to support with this problem and piss received much positive feedback. 1. In 2004, descend launched the genuinely successful electioneering for Real looker which features real women, not models, advertising peaceniks firming cream. (squab) 2. dove has also recently launched a hot campaign, 3. In kinfolk 2006, a intelligence information and m edia furor erupted when Spain outlaw overly thin models from its fashion runways. 4.Dove produced this video in response to the negative comments of the changes of the companys models called Evolution which shows the novelty from a unbendable women to a model and how unrealistic perceptions of bang are. 5. In 2010, Dove set out a see-through new fantasy for the brand with the Dove Movement for Self-Esteem. ( Dove) III. not everyone agrees, however, that this is something wrong. A. The people that achieve from these ideas say 1. Women pick out to have more self control. a. Its not standardised women can just avoid these ads, they are everywhere and have come to loom our society.Depression and rugged self-esteem is not something that women want to have. non everyone is born the same. 2. fleshiness is a problem, thinner is healthier. a. Thinner can be healthier because obesity has become a exploitation issue but the media has taken it to their advantage. b. The rarity sh own in magazines and models is not healthy, the models are evermore underweight which leads to fainting and serious health conditions including malnutrition. whole caboodle Cited Beauty and automobile trunk Image in Media. Media Awareness Network. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Nov 2011. . Cummings, Laura. The diet business sector Banking on Failure. BBC news. N. p. , 05/02/2003. Web. 20 Nov 2011. . Body Image and the Media. Canadians Womens Health Network. N. p. , 2005. Web. 20 Nov 2011. . The Dove contend for Real Beauty. Dove. Dove, n. d. Web. 20 Nov 2011. .

CHINA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

CHINA - Assignment Example244). It is, therefore, vital to find out how China has been able to change its economic geography to gravel a global economic market. The emergence of China and its transformation has challenged many geographers. They are constantly seeking to find out the forces behind Chinas transformation (Williamson 54). other(a) questions that intrigue economic geographers are how transition and reforms shape regions and if the diverse regions of this country are getting equal benefits from this economic transition.Regional inequality is an important factor in economic geography as it draws attention of the proponents of convergence and divergence economies (Zhang 247). On the other hand, it has been important to socialist countries like China that have at peace(p) through numerous transitions and reforms. Chinas economic success is lots attributed to its diversity in terms of size, identity and history. One of the pioneers in Chinas economic policies is Mao, who unquestionable a unique regional policy for the country (Williamson 53). While emerging as an economic giant, China had to deal with the problem of regional inequality. The citizens were much upset(a) of social stability and equity that made Chinese leaders fully to commit themselves to ensuring that they accelerate economic growth, especially in the most interior provinces (Xu and common topaz 68). Thus, the Chinese government has increased infrastructure budgets for poorer provinces almost every year. Besides, the countrys growth after 1978 indicated an existing gap between income and growth rate in the coastal and inland provinces. The divergent in Chinas regional income finds its root from preferential policies (Fan and 299). Though the inland provinces did not benefit much from these policies, Chinas economy depends on the coastal towns. By focusing on coastal towns, this country has been able to engage in international trades thereof transforming it into a market

The long term effects of washington's up from slavery Research Proposal

The long term effects of washingtons up from slavery - Research Proposal ExampleHe will hack his place in history if he can travel a considerable way in removing racialism from the American psyche. I often square up the issue of my color an uncomfortable one and am even tempted to ignore it but things that keep happening in the social, cultural and political life of my surface area keep reminding me of the divisive force of racism. It is in the treatment of the black prisoners and discrimination in the matter of justice, job opportunities and suppression of rights. I find it difficult to judge the differential treatment only because of my skin color, only because I look black, and the way it reduces my relevance as a human being. That, however, does not terminate my intake of a color-free world where humanity will be the only reality. And that reality I dont want to born out of any compassion of the duster commonwealth for the black bulk or out of a conscious demonstration o f liberalism of the whites for the non-whites but out of an established system of equal opportunities for the black people in every sphere of life like education, employment and other rights to have their rightful place in society.Racism is not something that will stop if the people stop talking about it. Jack Dovidio, a University of Connecticut professor and a researcher of racism for over three decades, estimated that approximately 80 percent of White Americans have racist feelings they may not recognize (Shabazz 2007). It may have changed form but is very much there in the impudently millennium when for similar offence, a black is imprisoned and the white escapes with civil charges. This kind of experience produces in me a critical sense of contradiction that in a flash for over a century has been haunting the black community. Is not our approach to our struggle for equality with the whites with regard to social, political and economic rights by itself the very antithesis of our mastery in this endeavorIn my view, the conflict started from the time Booker T. Washington started the process of compromise with the white to secure a place for the black in America.I do not say that the policy of compromise with the objective of uniting the races followed by Washington was without worth in the context of the institutionalized racism prevailing in America at that time. He needed the cooperation of the white as also their sympathy to see that such appeasement could at least(prenominal) check racism of all kinds against the black. His intention to achieve white sympathy and cooperation is no more pronounced than in the Atlanta Compromise (1895) where he mouth of working together for mutual progress. It was received by the radicals as a complete surrender of the demand for civil and political equality the conservatives, as a generously conceived working basis for mutual understanding (DuBois 1903). I find echo of this compromise I am talking about in the auto biographic account Up From Slavery (Washington 1901) portraying an optimism that never materialized in future race relations.3Washington in his effort not to ruffle the white feathers overlooked the need for a more aggressive approach to empower the Negroes by making them politically and educationally strong which could make their movement against racism self-sustaining and not dependent on the white accommodativeness. I find it simultaneously painful and

Consumer Behaviour in South Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consumer Behaviour in South Korea - Essay ExampleEven initiatory traffices get down failed to understand South Korean consumer demeanor, but their culture has a big influence upon it. Introduction The Importance of Consumer Behavior Research Understanding consumer behavior is a very important ability for marketers to have. This knowledge helps them plan marketing strategies that are effective for their target audience thereby increasing their ability to pay off sufficient profits. Products have to be produced and presented in a manner that is appealing to potential buyers. In order to understand what the definition of appealing is to various consumers studies have to be undertaken that will reveal this information. Consumer behavior can vary greatly based on a wide variety of factors. Failure to understand consumer behavior has lead to the failure of many businesses and resulted in high amounts of monetary loss. To avoid the negative consequences of such ignorance, many companie s perform market research before, during, and after the execution of their plans. South Korea Consumer Behavior and Culture One of the areas that have presented problems for companies seeking to expand their territories is the South Korean market. This is because consumer behavior is very unlike than that of those in other highly-developed countries. South Korea has a culture all its own and it has effected consumer tastes. Companies who wish do business in this country and move hastily may palpate that they experience disastrous results. In order to properly and effectively enter into the South Korean market, companies should make sure that they perform thorough research. Even business giant Wal-Mart that has succeeded in establishing stores in many countries had to close and sell the stores that they opened in South Korea (Gandolfi & Strach 2009). The problem was that Wal-Mart had relied on the formula that had brought them so much supremacy in other markets and failed to tailo r their business to better suit the consumers in South Korea. The company, not accustomed to failure, had tried to save their sinking stores only to finally resign. While it is odd to think that a world-class company care Wal-Mart would lapse so greatly on a basic consideration like generation a proper understanding of the consumer behavior of the country in which they seek to practice business, that is exactly what happened. As Yakup (2011) reported, International marketers believe that consumers would increasingly check each other and that they will eat the same food, wear same clothes, and watch the same television programs to an increasing proportion. But the reality is very different. Somehow Wal-Mart assumed that they could peddle their culture in the South Korean market and be assimilated into it. However, South Korea consumers are not at all elicit in adapting to a new culture in their own country. They, while being innovative consumers of products that fit in with their culture, have very traditional tastes. more(prenominal) specifically, the consumer behavior in South Korea reflects a preference to keep in line with what is culturally familiar. And, while it is true that many cultures can be dual-lane into various sub-cultures that can be targeted and that people are subject to their own personal styles and tasted, the culture of South Korea is not individualistic. Rather, people there more or less follow the crowd. South Koreans carry more of a group identity, making it harder to introduce things of

Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Parliamentary Vs. Presidential - Essay ExampleThe government screwing be dissolved at result by the parliament by means of a no confidence vote or the leader of the cabinet may dissolve the parliament if it is not able to function anymore.On the contrary, a presidential government is one in which the executive director branch is not accountable to the legislative branch. Both branches can check the actions of the other branch. The President and the members of Congress are elected in separate elections. The President holds office for a fixed term and his authority is not subject to direct control of the legislature. However, the President cannot dissolve government and order a new election. Clearly, there is a difference in the voting system between a parliamentary government and a presidential government.The indefinite terms of office in a parliamentary system allows a political party to hold office and thus are permanent in order to provide some stability to the system. However , it may be argued that this may lead to reproving type of ruling for a country. This is because the possibility of the head of government holding office for life contributes towards the making of an autocrat. Especially in nations with weak democratic traditions and with executive powers concentrated in the hands of the party in power, this type of system signals dictatorship. It also does not welcome new ideas or changes that could benefit the economy of a country in the long term.For instance, the former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, from 1959 to 1990 recently commented the decision by the current Prime Minister to open a casino in Singapore would never happen under his control. However, he welcomed the changes as fresh and different.A divided executive is one in which the coition powers vary between a Prime Minister and a President, representing two different parties and ideologies. This is important in a system where there are no dual lines of authority. A divide d executive results in varied institutional forms to allow

Critique an events marketing actions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique an pillowcases marketing actions - Essay ExampleThis sporting event, bid all sporting events tests will power and endurance. Besides that the thrill associated with car races is legendary as cars and sports drive testosterone simultaneously. The benefits of the Dakar car rally are extremely varied. South America is a land of splendor and its discovery keeps on throwing surprises at motorists and viewers alike. Besides the sporting aspect and the discovery of the worlds different places, an of import aspect of Dakar is the development of relationships and the human touch. Dakar has led to a development of many ties and instantaneous friendships between the competitors and the host nations. The cascade of colour overly burgeons the culture divide and displays a rich amalgamation of culture of the motorists and the different countries where the races are held. It promotes culture of the host nations and catchs the clownish exposure which is very valuable for the country from tourism point of view. Besides that there are numerous economic advantages associated with the Dakar car rally. Some of these are the liked to the logistical requirements needed by the rally which inject funds into the countrys economy. A study resulted in finding that the estimate of its direct economic impact reaches 396 million pesos (i.e. 74.3 million euros).(Lavigne). The countrys image was to a fault optimized and tourist potential increased which also contributed to intangible benefits for the country which will be reaped in the years to come. The rally is all encompassing and is based on two core values, courage and endurance. The setting was in the Sahara, the most beautiful and mystical of all deserts and the effects are like an imprinted tattoo. For people in Africa where it was previously held they are the highlights of the normally uneventful life. For people watching it on TV, it is pure entertainment and for sponsors an extreme amount of exposure. It is a marketi ng juggernaut which is specious old fashioned selling adventure where every thing from toiletries to cars and motorcycles are sold. It is a paradox of cultures and a perfect amalgamation of the two sides of the world the splendid and glitzy Paris and the crude off road places where drivers have to battle difficult conditions. (Lawrence Hacking) Reasons for sponsorship The Dakar car rally, like all other sporting events is a well-sponsored event. Since it is an event which gets international coverage, the sponsors are also international. Sports sponsorship is not a new phenomenon and it is not only dine for social reasons. Not only sponsors fulfill their obligation towards the fiat but they also get a lot of positive publicity. Quester (P.G., 1996) has stated the tacit nature of the message and the emotional involvement of the audience in the sponsored activity suggest that sponsorship may exercise an emotive rather than cognitive influence on consumer behaviour. (Charles Bal). Th is fact is enough to draw sponsors towards the sporting event. Sponsorship has stupefy a critical element in the integrated marketing intercourse mix of many private and public sector organizations. Among different types of marketing communication sponsorship is said to be one of the most powerful mediums now used to communicate and form relationships with stakeholders and markets (Skildum-Reid). Thus companies are willing to sponsor events which will bring positive publicity and bring better positioning of the brand and its product. Main

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Auditing - Essay ExampleThe alternative adopted by the audited account assistant is the cultivation related to the rescript casino has been carefully removed as far as its referencing is concerned. On the other hand, provision for safeguarding the information of the organization may be created against the leakage of information either by the professional or any employee associated with the bon ton.1ii) The duties of the company secretary cannot be performed by the difference of opinion partner of Ace especial(a) audit because the engagement partner is not well versed with the work performed by the company secretary of the company. Moreover, the engagement partner is already assigned the tedious task of audit reporting, maintaining relation with the client. However, an engagement partner can be linked to other companies, so the laws that the company abides by should not be disclosed to an external individual as this may violate the law of confidentiality.As an alternative course of action to this violation the company should safeguard itself by appointing any close constituent from the company itself, like the internal auditor of the company. This way less chances will be there for the internal information of the company to leak out.2i) Slipway Limited is in a situation where the company is facing constant decline for the past two years and the scope of cost cutting also seems thorny due to the purchase of imported machineries. These machineries were purchased so as to increase falling operations by carrying out the operations of the company more effectively. The bank providing loans to the company may be at whelm of an audit happen, whereby the documents of the company have every possibility of being overstated than the actual financial statements of the company.The audit risk particularly affects the transaction in the financial statement of accounts which portrays wrong information about the current financial position of the organization. However, th e three

Plea Bargaining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plea Bargaining - Essay Example nearlytimes evidence, introductory history, wealth and family can lure someone in power to change the way they may feel about prosecution others. The prosecuting attorney is the one who would sink whether a plea bargain is suit sufficient. This should not be the case. A prosecuting attorney can decide to let someone whom is convicted to accept a plea bargain. Sometimes the plea bargain is given to the wrong person. Plea bargaining should be abolished under certain circumstances. Crimes that ar a felony offense should not be able to accept a plea bargain. If the charge is damaging enough to qualify as a felony, the charge should not be able to be lessened. Those who are guilty of a certain crime should be held responsible for the crime committed. To give an example of why plea bargaining should be abolished in some cases is important. If a man in convicted of a felony rape charge, the charge can put the man in jail. In jail he will be forced to serve time for a crime that he committed. While in jail, he can no longer hurt anyone else. If the man is offered a plea bargain and this plea bargain will keep him out of jail, he will be free to be out on the streets again. In this case, he may commit another crime. This can allow taking another victim. It is easy to see how this could have been avoided. On the other hand, there is a good side to offering a plea bargain.

Risk Management Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Risk Management Strategies - Essay ExampleAs a result, more and more small companies are turning to a strategic approach as the way forward. Therefore, it is conclusive that stake planning has a very full(prenominal) signification in the risk management model, and, as secondary research shows, larger firms have more sustainability because they focus on risk planning and opportunity development. A firms behavior in planning is also affected by the perception of its environment and size, as well as the nature of its activities, but not on the firms performance.Although all small businesses have an amount of risk, being a new start-up restaurant and producing customer service goods adds further risk. This creates quite a bit more exposure to risks from mismanagement than in larger firms, where a major risk is that some change will occur that will leave the enterprise beached high and dry, and enterprises must expect to change drastically and repeatedly in response to changes in cus tomers wants and purchasing power, in competitors products and prices, in available technologies, in law and in social expectations (Goetz p 25 2001).The overall rationale to management is to answer the circumstances that develop risks. In business, the successful management strategy must be resilient in the face of failure, and develop sophisticated business plans because major chains have created competitor risk by raising the bar with strategic planning, which is a large part of their success according to Kep Sweeney (Garber p 88 2006). Sweeney further states that The critical points in the deal making phase include identifying a new concept, forming a team, raising money and finding real estateYou can engineer out a tremendous amount of risk-and increase your chance of success-with straight-laced planning. (Garber p 88 2006). Historic Role and Function Kerzner (p 876 1998) first identifies risk planning as the process of developing and documenting an organized, comprehensive an d interactive strategy and methods for identifying and analyzing risk issues, developing risk handling plans, and monitoring how risks have changed, to the small business owner, this means that a step by step epitome of proposed risks and their possible changes is an inherent part of risk management. Secondly, Kerzner (p 878 1998) describes risk assessment as the process of identifying and analyzing program areas and critical technical process risks to increase the likelihood of meeting cost, performance and memorial objectives, this will assist the risk management model by answering to the critical processes that create risks and the businesses responses in those areas. The risk identification process is also shown by Kerzner (p 880 1998) as process of examining the program areas and each critical technical process to identify and document the associated risk, in risk identification, the internal and external factors are describe and levelled according to their significance to t he program area. For example, while a flood may be a risk, that is minimal if the business currently has a leaking roof. Risk analysis is the process of examining each identified risk issue to estimate the likelihood of

MGMT670 Week 3 Conf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGMT670 Week 3 Conf - Essay ExampleI render found the managers of all departments working with full dedication and commitment to meet customers demands because they a complete understanding of the partnerships vision statement.The top anxiety has designed a very competitive business strategy that aims to gain profit, customer satisfaction, and competitive edge in the software industry of the United States. As employees, we have just one thing in our minds, which is to develop excellent quality products for our customers. I think the vision statement of our company has refined our accession towards work. Every department of the company, such as, quality control department, quality assurance department, human resource department, and customer care department feels the responsibility to move the company towards the top rankings in the field of software manufacturing. Therefore, I would say that vision of a company has direct connection with the overall business strategy, as headspr ing as the work approach of all employees and

Mental illness in jail Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mental illness in fall behind - Research Paper ExampleThe atmosphere in jails is unpleasant to all humans. It should be noted that people always like to lead a free life as much as possible. Barriers or restrictions in leading a free life may cause psychological trauma to all humans. Jails impose lots of restrictions and barriers upon the inmates and hence the mental health of jail inhabitants is poor compared to that of the conventionality people. This paper briefly analyses the reasons of mental illness in jails. Reasons of mental illness in jails The hope for leading a normal life after the retire from jails is minimal for many of the inhabitants. It should be noted that prisoners never get opportunities to engage in familiar activities. Many studies have proved beyond doubt that sexual activities are necessary for the human to lead a normal life. The failure to do so may create psychological problems among prisoners. Moreover, plenty of the prisoners are of the lieu that it is difficult for them to get the acceptance from the society and the family members once they released from the jails. Such negative thoughts ofttimes cause mental trauma to the prisoners. The authorities on the other glove keep a negative view towards the health needs of the prisoners. According to Human Rights Watch, deficient mental health services in prisons and jails leave prisoners under-treated or not treated at all. Prisoners with mental health problems face a shortage of qualified staff, lack of facilities and prison rules that interfere with sermon (U.S. Number of mentally Ill in Prisons Quadrupled, 2006). Healthcare sector in America and Europe is facing severe shortage of qualified professionals. In fact majority of the professionals functional in this sector in these countries are from overseas countries. Since prisoners are treated differently everywhere in the world, there health needs are often addressed without much sympathy or importance by the authorities. Pri soners are considered as unwanted or antisocial elements in many of the societies. Such beliefs and apprehensions roughly prisoners often prevent the authorities from spending too much for the healthcare needs of the jail inhabitants. As a result of that, prisoners get no treatment or less treatment when they develop psychological problems. Failure to get proper treatment in time, may force prisoners to engage in godforsaken activities and demeanors. Such violent activities may bring punishments from jail authorities. People who suffer from mental illness need mental health interventions, not punishment for behavior that may be motivated by delusions and hallucinations (U.S. Number of Mentally Ill in Prisons Quadrupled, 2006). Unlike normal people, prisoners are not getting any sympathy from jail authorities even if they develop mental problems. The general view about such mental illness among prisoners is that they deserve it. Such beliefs and views prevent jail authorities in t aking sincere efforts to provide adequate healthcare services to the prisoners. According to Human Rights Watch, the staggering rate or incarceration of the mentally ill is a consequence of under-funded, disorganized and fragmented community mental health services (U.S. Number of Mentally Ill in Prisons Quadrupled, 2006). Once in jail, people with mental illnesses tend to stay longer, and are less likely to be placed

POLITICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

POLITICS - Essay Example(2003) political ideas and ideologies can act as a kind of social cement, which in turn could provide social groups with a commemorate of unifying beliefs and values. In this regard unmatchable could consider that governments are set up to help provide a relatively unified set of codes by witch to govern a society.In the American context one could present the argument that the First Continental Congress which was a meeting of twelve of the thirteen authoritative colonies which banded together to present grievances to the British Monarchy was the original congress. However it was the second continental congress which met again in 1776 which declared the colonies free, effectively beginning the American Revolution and in turn was the entirety of the join States government. According to English (2003) it is the case that the original congress held such responsibilities as directing the war, commerce, the enforcement of laws, however they were not free to coll ect taxes and held the key distinction of allowing the self-directed colonies (States) the ability to remain sovereign and as such they would effectively be free to ignore any legislation passed by congress. As one would by nature assume, this system was rife with flaws. In this regard a kind of compromise was made in which a house of representatives was established in which officials would be take directly by the people based on the population of the states and the senate would provide a type of equal representation by the state regardless of population. forthwith it is the case according to Davidson et al. (2006) that the United States congress has a number of direct powers identified in the United States Constitution however there are a number of implied powers which owe their nature to the Necessary and Proper clause. In general the congress handles affairs pertaining to the setting and collection of taxes, defense, the paying of debts, regulation of commerce, the establishm ent of courts (lower than the despotic Court).It

Sodium sulfite Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sodium sulfite - Essay Example001) Sodium Sulfite is rehearsed for preserving meat, sea food, biscuit dough and preventing food discoloration in wines, light colorise fruits and vegetables such as dried apples and dehydrated potatoes.According to Magnuson (1997) the definition adopted by the United States government a food additive is any affectionateness the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result directly or indirectly in its becoming a grammatical constituent or otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food. According to this definition any substance that is used in the process of preserving, packaging, storing, treatment and transportation are referred to as food additives. Additives are divided into two categories, direct and indirect. Direct additives are the ones that are added to the food for some departmenticular purpose. Indirect additives are the ones that become part of food during processing, packaging and storing. In that case so dium sulfite comes in the category of direct additives since it is purposely added to the food for preservation and preventing discoloration.According to the Magnuson (1997) additives are used in food for five main purposes. They are for maintaining product consistency, to increase or preserve nutritional value, to preserve palatability and wholesomeness, to provide alkalinity and to improve the flavor or preserving color. Sodium Sulfite is added to the foods as an antioxidant for preservation and preventing discoloration. It acts as an antimicrobial agent in wine making since it does not disturb the development of yeast and inhibits bacterial growth. Its tightfistedness in finished wine is calculated to be up till 6mmol/L (Mitsuhashi et al, 2001).There are certain rules and regulations related to the use of sulfites in food. FDA has disallowed the use of sulfites in foods that are rich in thiamin, for example enriched flour since it destroys the thiamin. In general majority of the people have no problem with the normal outlay of sulfite.

Issue Brief Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue Brief - Research Paper ExampleCity of capital of Texas Total celestial sphere population in 1840 was 553 while in 2014 it is 865,504 as revealed by US bureau and the city of Austin, this is paramount to 156410.67%. It is such facts that make the city of Austin to be one of the fastest and developing city.It is not a common phenomenon for any major city in the United State to experience a surrender in African-American population. The fact that there is an up serge in the population suppuration of Austin, Texas from time it was incepted, the declining rate of African-American is perplexing. Could it be an issue of racial requisition in zones such as education or employment?US data on population found that there is a major spurn in American-American population in the city of Austin, Texas as compared to other major fast development cities in the United States. Outmigration of African-American residents in some cities was as well experienced but such cities didnt have the sam e general population growth rate as compared to Austin1. The findings are more troubling in Austin, Texas than other cities due to the fact that they emerge statistically outlier as compared to other cities.Between the year 2000 and 2010, Austin was ranked as the third fastest growing city in the United State of America. The declaration was a result of the population growing by double digits, precisely 20.4%. It can also be described as a major city due to the fact that it has a population of more than 500,000.It was also reported by US nosecount Data that African-American was the only racial group that declined in the period 2000-2010. Other major racial groups saw a positive population growth rate the White increased by 10.9%, Hispanic increased by 38.5%, Asian increased by 60.8% while African-American decreased by -5.8%. This indicated that Austin was the major city that experienced a double-digit population growth rate (20.4%), yet it experienced a decline in American-American

Discourse Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Discourse Community - Essay ExampleMany enjoy this and get to actually experience it. This is the main reason why car racing games are so popular.I remember watching an episode of the comedy serial publication Malcolm in the Middle years ago. Malcolms father devised a plan to get him and his brothers out of school for the day to watch NASCAR. It was the first time they or he would ever watch it live. They were so excited because they know that it will be action-packed with cars going around at full speed. More specifically, his father is much excited at being able to watch cars flying and flipping around at the expense of the driver. Because admittedly so, granted that this may cause the life and sleeve of the driver, watching it happen is something to talk about. They all though they were going to have a blast and it will be so fast. But of course it was not. The expedite took hours with the cars going round and round for hundreds of laps. And much to Malcolms fathers disappoint ment, nothing eventful happened that day and they went home bored as ever.Of course, they were not the solo ones unfamiliar with the rules of racing because they have only seen the highlights on television. Unlike that NASCAR event they have attended, safety is not always guaranteed on the race track. The driver essential rely on his crew and his skills to be able to win and to ensure that he is not hurt whenever he goes out to race. Anyone who wants to learn this sport, as an informant or as a would-be driver himself must know the rules, the proficiency and the composition of the sport. It contains a language all its own that must be learned to be able to keep track of what is happening. This is vital so that one will not be misled or unaware.A great shell of the exclusive language used nonverbally during matches is the flags. The different colors signify different signals to the drivers and his team. The yellow flag or caution flag signifies that there is something violate on the track and they must slow down.

Litmus Milk Procedural Essay Example for Free

Litmus Milk Procedural EssayLitmus draw is a complex medium that can potentially distinguish many species of bacteria. Litmus milk has several components that can be metabolized lactose (milk sugar) casein (milk protein) and litmus test (a pH indicator). If lactose is fermented, the solution should turn pink. If gas is produced during fermentation, you whitethorn be able to see bubbles or cracks in the milky medium. If lactose is not fermented and proteins argon metabolized instead, the solution will become alkaline and turn blue in color. If casein is digested, the milk will coagulate to form a curd (a solid). Casein may be metabolized all the way down to individual amino acids. This process, called peptonization, results in a clear (not milky) liquid that is usually brown in color. Finally, the litmus may be reduced and become colorless. The culture will then look milk white.Materials1. Litmus Milk Broth 2. Bunsen Burner 3. Inoculation Loop 4. wholesome slant 5. Goggles 6. Lab Coat 7.Incubator Procedure1. Get an Inoculation loop and sterilize it using the Bunsen burner. 2. Take bacteria from your nutritious slant on inoculation loop 3. Inoculate a litmus milk tube with the bacteria. 4. Incubate for 72 hours observe results every 24 hours for 3 days.

Ipremier Case Essay Example for Free

Ipremier Case EssayWhen an event like this occurs in an organization, the first read/write head asked post mortum is how can we prevent his from happening again. From iPremiers perspective there are a few steps that can be taken. First, an overall evaluation of their security basis and the individuals that support the structure. iPremier used a third party vendor to handle IT systems and support. This may be an area of weakness and the avail that is provided by Qdata should be looked at closely. Although it may be cost effective to use a thirdy party vendor for this service, it is important to constantly evaluate their service and infrastructure compliance. Second, although Qdata manages iPremiers IT systems it is important for iPremiere to have standard operating procudures and compliance standards. Preparing such documentation after an outage is the perfect time because a lot of what went wrong is take over in their head and helps provide few ground level requirements.Onc e iPremier establishes their processes and procedures they should periodically test the process in a live drill. At my confederacy we run several maintenance processes every month as well as disaster recovery testing once a year with some in between quarterly testing. Its important to put the process, procedure and plan together, but equally important to test it in order to lay gaps. This process also needs to be written and locatable in the event it is needed for reference. Establishing a location for the process both in paper course of instruction an electronically is key.Lastly, communication from leadership to staff and to the clients that iPremier supports must be immediate. It is extremely important that staff be communicated to in a timely matter when discipline may have been compromised. There is also legal obligation on iPremiers part to notify clients that there information may have been compromised. iPremier maybe on some level required to compensate or identify ways for clients to mitigate the risk of their information being compromised.Overall, at the time of a service interruption post mortum evaluation will always find ways in which the interruption could have been prevented. Unfortunatley, organizations learn from disaster and it is the primary way in which we learn our weaknesses. Going forward if iPremier establishes the needed processes and procedures and takes the time to test their plan, they will prevent this specific issue from happening again, but are always other issues that will come up. Then it is time to re-evaluate your plan, processes, and procedures.

The Role of Alfred von Tirpitz in the Anglo- German Naval Race Essay Example for Free

The Role of Alfred von Tirpitz in the Anglo- German Naval Race EssayWhat design did Alfred von Tirpitz play in the Anglo-German naval race of World War I, 1890-1914?For almost a century historians have been arguing over the shits of the commencement World War. ane of the factors regularly discussed is the Anglo-German naval race, which involved the competing construction of the British and German navies between 1897 and 1914. Much of the load for the consequential structure of navies has fallen on the shoulders of the German republic secretary of the navy office, Alfred von Tirpitz. The purpose of this internal assessment is to find out what roll Tirpitz played in the Anglo-German naval race. I give research my investigating with some of the legion(predicate) books published about the origins of World War I, including some of Tirpitzs speeches, letters, and propaganda as well as otherwise key figures of the naval race. The investigation will cover how Tirpitz financ ed the naval construction, his building system, and finally Tirpitzs naval laws.B Summary of evidenceHow Tirpitz financed the naval constructionTirpitzs entire building strategy relied heavily on his belief that he could build his great go by without raising taxes or putting any burden on the budget.2 He planned to achieve this with an intensifier propaganda campaign, supported by perseverance and many middle class people. Tirpitz, being an adroit politician and manipulator of men, successfully promoted the navy and created effective pressure groups, give cargon the Flottenverein, whose views had to be taken seriously by the government.3 After a lengthy depression, German industry was looking for large investments that were continuous and predictable. To accomplish this, Tirpitz tried to crap constant yearly shipbuilding rates in order to keep factories operating at capacity. He could then argue in the Reichstag that German industry would suffer a crisis unless it got immatur e ship orders.4 However, it was the Kaisers support that gave Tirpitz the freedom to spend a large portion of the budget on the navy.5Tirpitzs naval building strategyTirpitz insisted that he be able to give a plan of steady expansion, where ships were to be built and maintained regardless of cost.6 His plan had three major components assay theory, alliance value, and danger zone. Risk theory was the idea that the German navy would be strong enough that if Britain risked battle, Tirpitz believed, the defeat of a strong German pass would so substantially weaken the enemy that, in spite of a victory he might have obtained, his own position in the land would no longer be secured by an adequate fleet.7 Thus, Britain would be willing to make diplomatic concessions rather than take the risk of a naval conflict.Therefore, Germany solo had to build a navy in proportion to England, of about 23, or 58.8 Danger zone was the period of time when the German fleet was non yet strong enough t o deter the British fleet, and might be destroyed in a pr slipative blow. This led Tirpitz to advise on the lookout diplomacy towards Britain until the fleet was ready.9 Finally, Alliance value was the notion that a strong fleet would make Germany an eviscerateive ally for other rivals of Britain, and maybe even for the British themselves.10 Therefore, Tirpitz believed that the constant building of the navy was an important asset if Germany wanted to become a threat to Britain, and consequentially gain allies.Tirpitzs naval lawsTirpitz believed that only by building the navy by law would ensure continuous and consistent fleet building.11 In 1898 the first naval law was created, calling for the construction of nineteen battleships, eightsome armored cruisers, and twelve large and 30 small cruisers, all to be built within six years. Tirpitz took advantage of external situations, such as the tinge of the Spanish-American War, sentiment against Britain for an incident during the Boe r War, and the Boxer Rebellion in China, and introduced the second naval law in 1900. The law doubled the size of the projected navy to a total of, 38 battleships, 20 armored cruisers, and 38 light cruisers, all to be built within 20 years.This was a direct challenge to the British home fleet that had approximately 32 battleships.12 It also threatened Britain because since 1889 the British navy had been governed by a two-power standard, by which their navy had to be stronger than the combined fleets of the undermentioned two naval powers.13 The second naval law also threatened Britain because it did not set a cost limit, hence Germany needed no new legislation to build dreadnoughts.14 Tirpitz again used international crises, like the Moroccan crisis and Britains stern response to Germany at Agadir, to pass supplementary German naval laws in 1906, 1908, and 1912.15C Evaluation of sourcesTwo of the sources used wereFerguson, Niall. The Pity of War. New York Basic Books, 1999.The Eng lish historian, Niall Ferguson, wrote this book in 1999, acquiring most of his knowledge from primary sources and other historians books. The purpose of the book is to inform readers of Fergusons argument, that the Great War was solely Englands fault, but at the same time, the book is meant to be controversial, and to sell copies. This is one of the main limitations of the book, that the cause may have misconstrued some of the enlarge in order to make England look guiltier, and thus sell more copies. In general the book is of import because it is a secondary source written long after the actual events, so he was able to form an opinion after looking at all different types of information and viewpoints. On the other hand, it is limiting because it is not a primary source he did not write the book during the event, therefore some of the information could be misconstrued.Terraine, John, ed. The Great War, 1914-1918. New York The Macmillan Company, 1965.This book, written by John Ter raine in 1965, gives an overview of the events leading up to and during World War One. The author argues, in the introduction, that it was the German militarism that made the war inevitable. The book is very valuable because instead of the author writing his opinion on the events, he informs readers using primary sources throughout the entire book to tell the story. This is valuable because it displays the events when they happened. On the other hand it is limited because it does not have the benefit of using historiography, and the documents could be misrepresentative. There are many photographs used that are also valuable because they capture moments in history in vivid detail, simulating a first-hand experience. However, they could be limiting because certain details could be excluded, which would affect the view of the event.D AnalysisImportance of investigation in its historical contextThe Anglo-German naval race was a significant event that ruined any possible relationship bet ween the two nations before the start of World War I. Although many historians, for instance Ferguson or Fay, do not attribute the naval race to causing the Great War, it is a consensus among historians that by Germany building up their navy and destroying any relationship with Britain, they were simply pushing England into an alliance with France.16 The Entente Cordial simply meant that if Germany was trying to start a war in order to gain more colonies, they had dragged another enemy into the war to promote with. The naval race also caused extreme financial difficulties for both nations, but more specifically, if Germany had given most of its naval funds to its army, it would have had a more greater chance of achieving a land victory in France.17Analysis of the EvidenceTirpitzs acquired his fleet by using intense propaganda, and played off of international crises to acquire more money in order to implement naval laws. He had soon built a fleet that was in direct competition wit h Britain however it was never clear what his objectives with the fleet were. Different historians have interpreted the intention of this fleet differently. Ferguson and Fay both argue that the fleet was intended to compete with the British navy in order to have the power over Britain to demand colonies.18 However, Scheck more so argues that the fleet was being built in order to close in any of Britains enemies as allies or even Britain as an ally.19 It is obvious that with both opinions the navy was directed at Britain. This proves that Tirpitz was the aggressor in the Anglo-German naval race, and that he was building the navy to discourage Britain from any direct conflict, and thus would have a stronger voice that could make demands. In addition, the naval construction would attract allies, and be able to support Germany in the coming war. However, Tirpitzs plan may have contributed to various British proposals for limiting the navy, it did not intimidate them or cause them no ma ke concessions. On the contrary, it created the atmosphere of suspicion and antagonism that would lead to a naval race.20It is obvious that Germany was the aggressor in the naval race however, many historians have debated over what event it was that triggered the Anglo-German naval race. Herrmann argues that it was Germanys persistent defiance of Britain over a period of time that set-off the naval race, but it was not one ill-tempered event.21 However Tucker argues that it was specifically Tirpitzs second naval law that initiated the naval race.22 The latter is a very valid point, since it was this law that put Tirpitzs fleet in direct competition with Britain. Beforehand, the British new that the Germans were beginning to put a navy together, but it did not concern them. Immediately after the passage of the law, the British began to feel pressure from Tirpitz, and responded by building their navy as well. Without Tirpitzs second naval bill, Britain would not have felt threatened, and therefore would have had no background to enter a naval race.Tirpitz undeniably was a key player in the naval race. He pushed the propaganda, founded the Navy League, designed the naval construction strategy, drafted the naval laws, and most important, would not slow down the building process. However, historians have disputed how large a role Tirpitz played. Scheck and Tucker have put complete blame on Tirpitz, saying that he was the man manipulating the Kaiser, Reichstag and the German people, in order to support and fund his naval plan.23 Contrary to this, Kennedy and Fay believe that Tirpitz and the Kaiser are equally to blame for the naval race.24 They argue that Tirpitz and the Kaiser were the two men who most supported the navy, and that it was the Kaisers support of Tirpitz that allowed him to get the funding and support necessary to construct his fleet. The former is a more accurate opinion since it was Tirpitz, and Tirpitz alone who designed the building strategy, a nd manipulated the government in order to raise funds. It was his truculent policy that built up the German navy to the point where it posed a threat to Britain, giving them no choice but to retaliate through their own naval construction.E finishingTirpitz is solely to blame for the Anglo-German naval race. As Scheck and Tucker have agreed, he was the man manipulating the Kaiser, Reichstag and the German people by using international crises to push propaganda, and implement naval bills. Tirpitzs naval strategy was directed at defeating Britain with his risk navy, in order to make available the necessary colonial property for the central European states which needed to expand.25 It was precisely Tirpitzs Second Naval Bill that competed directly with Britain, thus threatening her imperial position, forcing Britain to increase the rate of her own naval construction. If it were not for Tirpitzs aggressive naval policy, Germany and Britain would not have been thrown into a costly and d angerous naval race. It was made obvious that Tirpitz was solely to blame, when British War Minister Haldene attempt to negotiate a naval agreement, but Tirpitz made it clear he was opposed to any reductions, and negotiations failed.261 Peter Quennell, History Today, November 1968, 53.2 James Joll, The Origins of the First World War (New York Longman Group, 1984), 62.3 Joll, 112.4 Rafael Scheck, Alfred von Tirpitz and German Right-Wing Politics, 1914-1918 (Boston HumanitiesPress, 1998), 3.5 David Herrmann, The Arming of Europe and the Making of The First World War (Princeton PrincetonUniversity Press, 1996), 162.6 The European Powers in the First World War An Encyclopedia, 1996 ed., s.v. Alfred von Tirpitz, bySpencer Tucker.7 John Terraine, ed., The Great War, 1914-1918 (New York The Macmillan Company, 1965), 226.8 Sidney Fay, The Origins of the World War (New York The Macmillan Company, 1930), 235.9 Scheck, 6.10 Scheck, 5.11 Jonathan Steinberg, Yesterdays Deterrent (London Macdona ld and Co., 1965), 126.12 Tucker, 688.13 Joll, 63.14 Scheck, 5.15 Tucker, 688.16 Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War (New York Basic Books, 1999), 70 Fay, 39.17 Tucker, 688.18 Ferguson, 84 Fay, 235.19 Scheck, 5.20 Fay, 235.21 Herrmann, 226.22 Tucker, 688.23 Scheck, 8 Tucker, 688.24 Paul Kennedy, The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860-1914 (New Jersey Unwin Ltd., 1980),224 Fay, 243.25 Fay, 235.26 Joll, 65